![]() On the planet Krypton, Jor-El of the Kryptonian high council, after sentencing criminals General Zod, Non, and Ursa to exile in the phantom zone, discovers that the planet will soon be destroyed when its red supergiant sun explodes, but the other council members dismiss his claims. ![]() In 2017, Superman was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress's National Film Registry. Groundbreaking in its use of special effects and science fiction/fantasy storytelling, the film's legacy presaged the mainstream popularity of Hollywood's superhero film franchises. It received praise for Reeve's performance and John Williams's musical score, and was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Film Editing, Best Music (Original Score), and Best Sound, and received a Special Achievement Academy Award for Visual Effects. The most expensive film made up to that point, with a budget of $55 million, Superman was released in December 1978 to critical and financial success its worldwide box office earnings of $300 million made it the second-highest-grossing release of the year. Tensions arose between Donner and the producers, and a decision was made to stop filming the sequel, of which 75 percent had already been completed, and finish the first film. It was decided to film both Superman and its sequel Superman II (1980) simultaneously, with principal photography beginning in March 1977 and ending in October 1978. Tom Mankiewicz was drafted in to rewrite the script and was given a " creative consultant" credit. Several directors, most notably Guy Hamilton, and screenwriters ( Mario Puzo, David and Leslie Newman, and Robert Benton), were associated with the project before Richard Donner was hired to direct. Salkind had the idea of a Superman film in 1973 and after a difficult process with DC Comics, the Salkinds and Spengler bought the rights to the character the following year. Disguised as reporter Clark Kent, he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane (Kidder) while battling the villainous Lex Luthor (Hackman). It depicts the origin of Superman (Reeve), including his infancy as Kal-El of Krypton, son of Jor-El (Brando) and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville. Directed by Richard Donner, the film features an ensemble cast including Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Panama and the United States, it was supervised by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, produced by their partner Pierre Spengler and written by Mario Puzo from a story by Puzo, and is the first installment in the Superman film series. Superman (also marketed as Superman: The Movie) is a 1978 superhero film based on the character by DC Comics. ![]()
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